Ulwaluko.Every single initiation season the media writes about complications accompanying the ritual of Traditional

Circumcision and Initiation into Manhood. The magnitude of these complications is horrific, from 1995 till

Among amaXhosa, the transition to manhood for boys is marked by a ritual called ulwaluko, also known

as traditional male initiation. The act of circumcision is only one of several activities included in the process

of initiation. Boys generally undergo this ritual between the ages of 16 and 26 (Mavundla et al. 2010).

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The incompetence and indifference of the traditional leaders is astounding. These self-proclaimed custodians of the.

ritual pinpoint minor problems seemingly outside their sphere of influence: such as illegal initiation schools, bogus.

traditional practitioners, and initiates with pre-existing medical conditions. They are quick to play the blame

game and fail to address real issues or come up with substantial solutions.

Their vigorous opposition to ‘modern methods’ is incomprehensible seeing the catastrophic consequences of the.

crude traditional methods. More especially because traditional methods that were effective in safeguarding the health.

of initiates have been abandoned without evoking any resistance: such as frequent washing of instruments and hands.

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